亚开行-影响印度的行动方式（英）

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKImpacting the Way India MovesThe Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved $4 billion in loans in the last 10 years for the development of Mass Transit Systems over a length of 300 kilometers (km), transforming the urban transport landscape in 8 cities of India.ADB is helping India in setting new benchmarks in high-speed regional transit in its National Capital Region (NCR), connecting cities and transforming lives (photo from the National Capital Region Transport Corporation). (On the front cover) Supported by ADB, the Nagpur Metro Urban Mobility Project (NMUMP) is reshaping daily commutes with speed, comfort, and modern design in Nagpur, India (photo from the Maharashtra Metro Rail Corporation Limited).The Mass Rapid Transit Systems Revolution in IndiaIn the heart of India’s bustling cities, where the pulse of life beats through crowded streets and narrow lanes, a new wave of urban transformation is quietly but powerfully reshaping the way people move. Mass Rapid Transit Systems (MRTSs), once a distant dream, have become the lifeline of modern urban mobility, offering an elegant solution to the chaos of traffic congestion and pollution. From the vibrant streets of Delhi to the coastal allure of Mumbai, India’s network of MRTS has revolutionized daily commutes, offering a glimpse into the future of smart, sustainable cities. In the quest for urban mobility that is efficient, inclusive, and sustainable, such systems stand as a testament to visionary planning and progressive thinking. What began as an ambition to tackle overcrowded roads and deteriorating air quality has now transformed into a symbol of modernity and progress in Indian cities. As the cities grow taller and the population swells, these projects have emerged as a game changer in the realm of urban transportation. Across India, the expansion of the MRTS network has gained unprecedented momentum—increasing from 248 km in 2014 to 973 km in 2024—and transformed urban mobility on a national scale. New lines are constantly being added, expanding existing networks, and connecting previously underserved regions. The government’s push for MRTS development is fostering a new era of public transport that promises to alleviate congestion, reduce carbon footprints, and enhance connectivity. With ambitious plans for cities both big and small, India’s MRTS expansion is not only a transportation revolution but also a powerful tool for driving economic growth, improving quality of life, and supporting the vision of smart, sustainable cities.The Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (DM RRTS) is India’s first RRTS corridor in its National Capital Region (NCR) connecting Delhi to Meerut in Uttar Pradesh via the populated sections of Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, and Duhai. In January 2025, a 55-km section of the corridor became operational between Ashok Nagar and Meerut South. ADB is financing DM RRTS through a Multitranche Financing Facility of $1.049 billion and has also arran