全球海上风电报告2025（英）

GLOBAL WIND ENERGY COUNCIL GLOBAL OFFSHORE WIND REPORT 2025 GWEC.NETAssociate SponsorsCo-leading SponsorsLeading Sponsor 1GWEC | GLOBAL OFFSHORE WIND REPORT 2025Foreword 3Executive Summary 7Part 1: Succeeding in the New Economic Landscape 14Part 2: Delivering for Growth – Recommendations 22Market Status 2024 44Markets to Watch 49 Japan 50 South Korea 51 China 53 Australia 55 Vietnam 57 The Philippines 58 Europe 62 Brazil 65 Colombia 66Global Offshore Market Outlook to 2034 68Appendix 95Table of ContentsGlobal Wind Energy CouncilAv. Infante Dom Henrique 143, 1950-406 Lisbon, Portugalinfo@gwec.net www.gwec.netLead Authors Rebecca Williams, Feng Zhao, Nina Melkonyan, Mark Hutchinson, Janice CheongContributors and editing by Emerson Clarke, Juan Tomás Sánchez, João Esteves, Alex Bath, Liming Qiao, Wanliang Liang, Weng Han Tan, Ann Margret Francisco, Thang Vinh Bui, Trang Nguyen, Ramon Fiestas, Roberta Cox, Kshitij Madan, Erick Lu, Juman Kim, Marina Prado Romera, Nadia Weekes, Jasmine CargillAdditional contributions Green Giraffe, Japan Wind Power Association (JWPA), Clean Energy Council (CEC), WindEurope, Fugro, The World Bank Group ESMAP, International Energy Agency (IEA), Siemens Energy, Henley Consulting, International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), VestasPublished25 June 2025Designlemonbox www.lemonbox.co.ukGLOBAL WIND ENERGY COUNCILGWEC.NET 2ForewordRebecca WilliamsDeputy CEO, Global Wind Energy CouncilThis year’s report comes to you at a period of unprecedented change, as the world moves at speed towards what the IEA have coined the “Age of Electricity”. In this next industrial revolution, countries that leverage their abundant wind resources to move fastest towards an electrified future will enhance their competitiveness and gain strategic advantage over their peers. We are beginning to see the world’s first clean energy super powers move into view and, try as some countries might, there is no stopping the trend for electrification that has been unleashed. At the same time, the world continues to suffer the effects of the long tail of the COVID pandemic the war in Ukraine, and the resulting impact on commodity prices. The memories of soaring gas import prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the continued weaponisation of gas supplies loom large. We have entered a time of geopolitical uncertainty, where accepted global norms on trade and international relations are being challenged, and long held political alliances are being redrawn and rewritten. With energy security of paramount importance, countries around the world are looking to bolster their supplies of clean, homegrown energy to insulate them against external shocks and strengthen a country’s energy sovereignty. Wind power, by its nature, offers a new paradigm for energy security and a nation’s resilience, while also emerging as a key energy source for the world’s fastest growing industries. Once the technology is installed, the wind keeps blowing and the turbines ca