UNDP_2025年全球多维贫困指数报告

Overlapping Hardships: Poverty and Climate Hazards MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX 2025GLOBALOPHIOxford Poverty & Human Development InitiativeFind out moreThis report describes the 2025 update of the global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), whose data are open source and available to anyone interested in multidimensional poverty. To further explore the data, read the technical and methodological notes and learn about ongoing research, visit https://hdr.undp.org, https://horizons.hdr.undp.org, and http://ophi.org.uk. Recent global MPI reports have shared research on a variety of pertinent issues:• Poverty amid conflict (2024).• Unstacking global poverty: Data for high impact action (2023). • Unpacking deprivation bundles to reduce multidimensional poverty (2022). • Unmasking disparities by ethnicity, caste and gender (2021). • Charting pathways out of multidimensional poverty: Achieving the SDGs (2020). • Illuminating inequalities (2019). The team that created this report included Sabina Alkire, Pedro Conceição, Nabamallika Dehingia, Maya Evans, Beatriz Jambrina-Canseco, Admir Jahic, Minji Kwag, Niall Maher, Rakesh Mishra, Ricardo Nogales, Stanislav Saling, Lhachi Selden, Som Kumar Shrestha, Marium Soomro, Nicolai Suppa and Yanchun Zhang. Many thanks go to Fanni Kovesdi for her support with fact-checking the report. Fernando Aramayo and Milenka Ocampo supported the development of the human story from Bolivia featured in the report. Maarit Kivilo contributed to the design work at OPHI. Peer reviewers included Radhika Khosla, Antonio Avila-Uribe, and Lara Schwarz. Further gratitude is extended to Nicholas Depsky for his support with exploration of the climate data. The team would also like to thank the editor, Gretchen Luchsinger. The cover design was realized through a collaboration between human vision and artificial intelligence.General disclaimer: The designations used and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply any opinion whatsoever con-cerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area, or its authorities, nor regarding the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.GLOBAL MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX / 2025 1 GLOBAL MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY INDEX 2025 Overlapping Hardships: Poverty and Climate Hazards 2 OVERLAPPING HARDSHIPS: POVERTY AND CLIMATE HAZARDS Contents A double burden: Poverty and climate change 3 Key findings 3 Part I: The 2025 global Multidimensional Poverty Index 6 Children bear the greatest burden 6 Middle-income countries: A hidden epicentre of multidimensional poverty 6 Where poverty hits hardest—stark geographical divides 7 Subnational data illuminate inequalities beyond the averages 8 Comparing measures reveals the true scope of poverty 10 How has poverty changed? 12 Post-pandemic trends point to stagnation 12 Part II: Compounding hardships: How climate hazards and poverty overlap 14 Nearly 80 percent of poor people face climate hazards 14 The burden of concurrent hazards 16