UNDP-NDC洞察系列（英）

NDC InsightsSeriesIssue No. 5UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMEJuly 2025 Copyright ©UNDP 2025. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA. Cover Photo: Dechen Wangmo - UNDP BhutanAbout Issue No. 5This NDC Insight issue explores how countries are aligning their climate targets and measurescommitted in new NDCs with their broader growth and development agendas, including theSustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It also examines the critical nexus between climate andhealth, and the importance of including circular economy in NDCs to further advancesustainable development agendas.About UNDPUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty,inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn moreat undp.org or follow at @UNDP. About UNDP’s Climate PromiseUNDP’s Climate Promise is the UN system’s largest portfolio of support on climate action,working with more than 140 countries and territories and directly benefiting 37 million people.This portfolio implements over US$2.3 billion in grant financing and draws on UNDP’s expertise inadaptation, mitigation, carbon markets, climate and forests, and climate strategies and policy.Visit our website at climatepromise.undp.org and follow us at @UNDPClimate. Latest trends and insightsOn the road to COP30, there is increased evidence on demonstratingthe economic and development case for ambitious climate action. As of 31 July 2025, a total of 27 Parties have submitted their newNDCs.The UN Secretary-General made a powerful call for ambitious NDCs driven bythe economic benefits of clean energy, while the joint statement from theEuropean Union and China reinforced international cooperation, committing toadvancing just transition and sustainable development.Analysis of new NDCs reveals strong links across SDGs, with manyarticulating the positive health outcomes of climate action and theimportance of integrated solutions such as circular economy. While the most frequently reflected priorities in NDCs address SDGs on energy(SDG 7), sustainable cities (SDG 11) and nature (SDG 15), there is an increasingrecognition of broader socio-economic and governance dimensions of climateaction. As a core development issue, health is featured prominently amongmany NDCs underscoring the potential for climate action to advance healthoutcomes. Solutions addressing multiple SDGs are also given due attention. Over two-thirds of new NDCs submitted to date reference policies andmeasures related to circular economy - a proven approach for deliveringclimate and development outcomes simultaneously. Despite continued record-breaking temperatures and climate impacts, there is increasingrecognition of the economic and development opportunities of climate action. This is paired witha landmark legal opinion from the highest international court