国际商会国际仲裁院-ICC脉搏调查2025：企业对美国新关税的反应（英）

Month 2023 | Document Title | 1 ICC Pulse Survey 2025 Business reactions to new U.S. tariffs April 2025 | ICC Pulse Survey 2025: Business reactions to new U.S. tariffs | 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Noteworthy ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Information on respondents ........................................................................................................................................ 4 2 April announcement: new U.S. tariffs spark concern ....................................................................................... 5 Biggest concerns related to the new tariff measures ......................................................................................... 7 Outlook for the next 6–12 months .............................................................................................................................. 8 April 2025 | ICC Pulse Survey 2025: Business reactions to new U.S. tariffs | 3 The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) conducted a rapid survey from 3 April to 11 April 2025 of its global business network to assess the impact of newly announced U.S. tariff measures. The survey gathered insights from 448 respondents across 68 countries, representing a diverse range of company sizes and sectors. The findings highlight widespread concern among businesses regarding rising costs, supply chain uncertainty, and the potential for trade retaliation. Executive Summary • The April 2025 ICC Pulse Survey reveals strong concern among businesses worldwide following the announcement of new U.S. tariff measures on 2 April 2025. Sixty percent of respondents viewed the announcement negatively, with worries centered on rising costs, disrupted supply chains, and retaliatory trade actions. • While expected sectors such as manufacturing and agriculture anticipate direct impacts, the findings also highlight unexpectedly high concern among service-oriented sectors like accommodation and food services—pointing to potential indirect or knock-on effects of the tariffs. • Survey responses from 68 countries show a growing sense of uncertainty: three in ten businesses now report a more pessimistic outlook, and four in ten say they are more cautious about the next 6–12 months. • The risk perception gap between small and large businesses is striking, particularly regarding potential trade retaliation, with large enterprises (50%) being significantly more concerned than smaller businesses (25-35%). • These findings suggest the tariffs are not only perceived as a threat to global trade flows but are also compounding broader planning challenges faced by businesses. The private sector is calling f