第二次关键更新：技术保障与风险管理（英）

Second Key UpdateTechnical Safeguards and Risk ManagementNovember 2025 2International AI Safety Report: Second Key UpdateContributorsChairProf. Yoshua Bengio, Université de Montréal / LawZero / Mila - Quebec AI Institute Expert Advisory PanelThe Expert Advisory Panel is an international advisory body that advises the Chair on the content of the Report. The Expert Advisory Panel provided technical feedback only. The Report – and its Expert Advisory Panel – does not endorse any particular policy or regulatory approach.The Panel comprises representatives from 30 countries, the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please find here the membership of the Expert Advisory Panel to the 2026 International AI Safety Report.Lead WritersStephen Clare, Independent Carina Prunkl, Inria Writing GroupMaksym Andriushchenko, ELLIS Institute TübingenBen Bucknall, University of OxfordPhilip Fox, KIRA CenterNestor Maslej, Stanford UniversityConor McGlynn, Harvard University Malcolm Murray, SaferAIShalaleh Rismani, Mila - Quebec AI InstituteStephen Casper, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyJessica Newman, University of California, Berkeley Daniel Privitera (Interim Lead 2026), KIRA CenterSören Mindermann (Interim Lead 2026), IndependentSenior AdvisersDaron Acemoglu, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyThomas G. Dietterich, Oregon State UniversityFredrik Heintz, Linköping UniversityGeoffrey Hinton, University of TorontoNick Jennings, Loughborough UniversitySusan Leavy, University College DublinTeresa Ludermir, Federal University of PernambucoVidushi Marda, AI CollaborativeHelen Margetts, University of OxfordJohn McDermid, University of YorkJane Munga, Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceArvind Narayanan, Princeton UniversityAlondra Nelson, Institute for Advanced StudyClara Neppel, IEEESarvapali D. (Gopal) Ramchurn, Responsible AI UKStuart Russell, University of California, BerkeleyMarietje Schaake, Stanford UniversityBernhard Schölkopf, ELLIS Institute TübingenAlvaro Soto, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Lee Tiedrich, University of Maryland / DukeGaël Varoquaux, InriaAndrew Yao, Tsinghua UniversityYa-Qin Zhang, Tsinghua UniversitySecretariatUK AI Security Institute: Arianna Dini, Freya Hempleman, Samuel Kenny, Patrick King, Hannah Merchant, Jamie-Day Rawal, Jai Sood, Rose WoolhouseMila - Quebec AI Institute: Jonathan Barry, Marc-Antoine Guérard, Claire Latendresse, Cassidy MacNeil, Benjamin Prud’homme 3International AI Safety Report: Second Key Update© Crown owned 2025This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gsi.gov.uk.Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to: secreta