全球葡萄与葡萄酒产业现状：2024年度回顾与2025趋势展望（英）

STATE OF THE GLOBAL VINE AND WINE SECTORINTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION OF VINE AND WINE OIV Press ConferenceJohn Barker, OIV Director General15 April 20252024 DATAVineyard Surface AreaWine ProductionWine ConsumptionInternational Trade in Wine2025 First Estimates Wine Production in Southern HemisphereMain Challenges for the Global Wine Sector: Looking Ahead2Vineyard Surface Area37.07.17.27.37.47.57.67.77.87.92000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024Prel.mhaSpain13%France11%China11%ItalyTürkiye 10%6%USA5%Other countries44%4Vineyard Surface Area7.1mha -0.6%/2023 Grape for all uses9% drop since 2000EU = 46%SH = 12%Evolution of world vineyard surface area93countriesVineyards destined for the production of all types of grapes, including both bearing and non-bearing areas516615912212112011510810310093ChileAustraliaIranUzbekistanSouth AfricaMoldovaRussiaGermanyAfghanistanGreecekhaMajor countries by vineyard surface area, 2015-2024Vineyards destined for the production of all types of grapes, including both bearing and non-bearing areasVineyard Surface Area930 783 753 728 402 385 200 187 185 173 SpainFranceChinaItalyTürkiyeUSAArgentinaRomaniaIndiaPortugalkhaWine Production6226 mhl -4.8%/20237Wine Production 2202302402502602702802903002000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024Prel.mhlLowest since 1961Atypical meteorological eventsEU = 61%SH = 20%Italy20%France16%Spain14%USA9%Argentina5%Australia4%Chile4%South Africa4%Other countries24%77countriesEvolution of world wine productionWine production refers to the production of wine excluding musts and juices0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%1925193219391946195319601967197419811988199520022009201620238Continuous FluctuationClimate changeTech DevelopmentWine Production Wine production refers to the production of wine excluding musts and juicesVolatility Indicator (y-o-y variation)44.136.131.021.110.910.29.38.87.86.95.43.72.82.72.62.42.22.11.41.1ItalyFranceSpainUSAArgentina AustraliaChileSouthAfricaGermany PortugalRussiaRomaniaNewZealandHungaryChinaGeorgiaAustriaBrazilGreeceMoldovamhl9Major wine producing countries in 2024% Variation 2024/2023Wine Production Wine production refers to the production of wine excluding musts and juices15%-24%9%-17%23%5%-16%-5%-10%-8%19%-20%-21%10%-17%27%-9%-41%1%-40%ItalyFranceSpainUSAArgentina AustraliaChileSouthAfricaGermany PortugalRussiaRomaniaNewZealandHungaryChinaGeorgiaAustriaBrazilGreeceMoldova44.136.131.021.110.910.29.38.87.86.95.43.72.82.72.62.42.22.11.41.1ItalyFranceSpainUSAArgentina AustraliaChileSouthAfricaGermany PortugalRussiaRomaniaNewZealandHungaryChinaGeorgiaAustriaBrazilGreeceMoldovamhl10Major wine producing countries in 2024% Variation 2024/ 5-year averageWine Production Wine production refers to the production of wine excluding musts and juices-6.2%-17.9%-11.1%-15.5%-3.9%-16.0%-21.4%-12.6%-9.0%-0.2%17.5%-10.0%-13.1%7.0%-53.4%19.7%-11.8%-25.2%-33.8%-23.3%ItalyFranceSpainUSAArgentina AustraliaChileSouthAfricaGermany PortugalRussiaRomaniaNewZealan