世界银行-五大摩擦：绿色转型中释放就业增长的主要劳动力市场障碍（英）

Prosperity Insight SeriesFIVE FRICTIONS: KEY LABOR MARKET BARRIERS TO UNLOCKING JOB GROWTHIN THE GREEN TRANSITIONET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPER| PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANE| PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANEPLANET AND PROSPERITYPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized| PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANET AND PROSPERITY | PLANEFIVE FRICTIONS: KEY LABOR MARKET BARRIERS TO UNLOCKING JOB GROWTHIN THE GREEN TRANSITIONA verified reproducibility package for this publication isavailable at http://reproducibility.worldbank.org,click here for direct access.© 2025 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reservedThis work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2025. Five Frictions: Key Labor Market Barriers to Unlocking Job Growth in the Green Transition. © World Bank.” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.Cover design: Maria LopezTABLE OF CONTENTSAcronyms viAcknowledg