《2025年三角合作的全球视角》（英）

Global Perspectives on Triangular Co‑operation 2025Global Perspectives on Triangular Co‑operation2025For the OECD, this work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinionsexpressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries ofthe OECD.For the IsDB, this work is published under the responsibility of the Director General, Global Practice and Partnerships,IsDB. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of IsDB aswell as its member countries.The names and representation of countries and territories used in this joint publication follow the practice of the OECD.This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Please cite this publication as:OECD/IsDB (2025), Global Perspectives on Triangular Co-operation 2025, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/f713f2ce-en.ISBN 978-92-64-82844-5 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-46023-2 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-50535-3 (HTML)Photo credits: Cover © PeopleImages/Getty Images.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD/IsDB 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution – you must cite the work.Translations – you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation, only the text of the original work should be considered valid.Adaptations – you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD and IsDB. The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries or the IsDB or its member countries.Third-party material – the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and for any claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD’s or IsDB’s respective logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD or IsDB endorse your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shall be Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one.  3 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON TRIANGULAR CO-OPERATION 2025 © OECD/ISDB 2025 Foreword This report is the seco