世界银行-三重负担：缅甸劳动力市场停滞、自然灾害和学习损失（英）

1 Triple Burden: Stagnant Labor Markets, Natural Disaster, and Learning Losses in Myanmar May 2025 Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized2 Document of the World Bank Produced by the Poverty and Equity Global Practice Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Vice Presidency East Asia and Pacific Region. © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. 3 The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Sinha Roy, Sutirtha; Han, Baran; van der Weide, Roy; Sharma, Uttam; Ivanescu, Clara and Delgado Blasco, Jose Manuel. 2025. Triple Burden: Poverty & Labor Markets, Natural Disaster, and Learning Losses in Myanmar. World Bank. Cover page photo credits: Zaw Winn Naing 4 Acknowledgements The report was prepared under the guidance of Melinda Good (Division Director for Myanmar and Thailand); Lalita M. Moorty (Regional Director for East Asia and the Pacific); Anne Tully (Country Manager, Myanmar); Benu Bidani (Practice Manager, Poverty and Equity Global Practice); Ulrich Schmitt (Manager, Operations) and Kim Alan Edwards (Program Leader, Equitable Growth, Finance and Institutions Practice Group). The author is most grateful to Virginie Tighe Lafleur, Sakura Moretto and Judith Johannes for their support to this project and for their tho