全球创新指数（英）

Global Innovation Index 2025Innovation at a CrossroadsGlobal Innovation Index 2025Innovation at a Crossroads18th EditionGeneral enquiries relating to the GII, including from students, academics, journalists and others, may be sent to gii@wipo.int. GII-related communications from Member States relating to innovation performance, the state of their economy’s innovation metrics or related GII assistance requests should be directed to the Assistant Director General, IP and Innovation Ecosystems Sector, World Intellectual Property Organization, 34, chemin des Colombettes, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland (ies@wipo.int) and the GII Team at WIPO (gii@wipo.int).This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.The user is allowed to reproduce, distribute, adapt, translate and publicly perform this publication, including for commercial purposes, without explicit permission, provided that the content is accompanied by an acknowledgement that WIPO is the source and that it is clearly indicated if changes were made to the original content.Suggested citation: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2024). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads. Geneva: WIPO. DOI: 10.34667/tind.58864For any derivative work, please include the following disclaimer: “The Secretariat of WIPO assumes no liability or responsibility with regard to the transformation or translation of the original content.”When content published by WIPO, such as images, graphics, trademarks or logos, is attributed to a third party, the user of such content is solely responsible for clearing the rights with the right holder(s).To view a copy of this license, please visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Any dispute arising under this license that cannot be settled amicably shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) then in force. The parties shall be bound by any arbitration award rendered as a result of such arbitration as the final adjudication of such a dispute.The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WIPO concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.This publication is not intended to reflect the views of the Member States or the WIPO Secretariat.The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WIPO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.Cover: Getty Images/Unsplash/Curated Lifestyle, Gabriele Malaspina, Marek Pavlik, Raj Dhiman.© WIPO, 2025First published 2024World Intellectual Property Organization  34, chemin des Colombettes, P.O. Box 18  CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandISBN: 978-92-805-3796-3 (print)  ISBN: 978-92-805-3797-0 (o