世界银行-世界银行如何在危机应对中支持适应性社会保护：一项独立评估（英）

How the World Bank Supports Adaptive Social Protection in Crisis Response An Independent EvaluationPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.orgATTRIBUTIONPlease cite the report as: World Bank. 2025. How the World Bank Supports Adaptive Social Protection in Crisis Response: An Independent Evaluation. Independent Evaluation Group. Washington, DC: World Bank.COVER ARTLeslie Lumeh. Liberia. Returnee: The Task of Rebuilding. Acrylic on Canvas. World Bank perma-nent collection, PN 2051650EDITING AND PRODUCTIONAmanda O’BrienGRAPHIC DESIGNLuísa UlhoaThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The bound-aries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONSThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissem-ination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.How the World Bank Supports Adaptive Social Protection in Crisis Response An Independent EvaluationJuly 8, 2025ii 1. Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Evaluation Purpose 2Evaluation Theory and Methods 2Evaluation Message and Outline 92. Contributions to Adaptive Social Protection Systems -------------------------------------------10Conceptual Contributions 11Knowledge Support 12Financing Support 143. Performance of Social Protection Systems ----------------------------------------------------------30Performance Measurement 31Performance of Social Protection Shock Responses 364. Challenges and Success Factors  -------------------------------------------------------------------------60Challenges and Enablers from Countries 61Challenges and Enablers from Client Relationships and Partner Collaboration 67Challenges and Enablers from Cross-Sectoral Collaboration Within the World Bank 695. Conclusions and Recommendations -------------------------------------------------------------------73Recommendations 77Biblio