UNDP-为人民和地球选举:管理选举过程的环境影响和风险的实用指南(英)
Elections for People and Planet A practical guide to managing environmental impacts and risks of electoral processesElections for People and Planet A practical guide to managing environmental impacts and risks of electoral processesAcronyms and abbreviations3CENICommission Électorale Nationale Indépendante (of Madagascar)COMELECPhilippines Commission on ElectionsCO2 carbon dioxideDACDevelopment Assistance CommitteeECIElection Commission of IndiaEMBElectoral management bodyEPEATElectronic Product Environmental Assessment ToolEVelectric vehicleFEOFijian Elections OfficeFSCForest Stewardship CouncilGHGGreenhouse gasICCPRInternational Covenant on Civil and Political RightsICTinformation and communication technologyIDEAInternational Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.IDPInternally displaced personIEC Electoral Commission of South AfricaIFESInternational Foundation for Electoral SystemsIPCCIntergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeISOInternational Organization for StandardizationkWhkilowatt-hoursOCVOut-of-country votingOCEOOffice of the Chief Electoral Officer of CanadaOECDOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentPVCPolyvinyl chlorideSDGSustainable Development GoalUDHRUniversal Declaration of Human RightsUNUnited NationsUNDPUnited Nations Development ProgrammeUNFCCCUN Framework Convention on Climate ChangeAcronyms and abbreviationsForeword4Environmental issues such as climate change, deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss are reshaping our world at an unprecedented pace and scale, impacting ecosystems, econ-omies, and societies across the globe. Its implications extend far beyond rising temperatures and sea levels, and no country is immune to its effects.Foreword UNDP’s Strategic Plan recognizes both governance and a healthy planet as key to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is precisely the nexus between these two essential pillars of sustainable development that serves as the driving force behind this publication.Credible, transparent, and inclusive elections are the cornerstone of democratic governance. Yet, they represent a massive logistical and operational challenge for any country—even under the most ideal conditions. Indeed, elections are often described as the largest endeavour a country undertakes in peacetime. As we have seen in numerous countries across nearly every continent, extreme weather events—intensified by climate change—are exacerbating these challenges, often pushing electoral authorities to their limits. In addition, large-scale electoral operations inevitably leave a significant environmental footprint. Fortunately, advances in technology and a wealth of global experience present ample opportunities to reduce the environmental impact of elections without compromising their quality or integrity.“Elections for People and Planet” reflects this cross-cutting approach. It draws on interdisciplinary expertise to offer solutions and recommendations for all stakeholders, most not
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