联合国贸易发展委员会-2025年世界投资报告（概述）（英）

International investment in the digital economy2025World Investment ReportUNI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TOVERVIEWGeneva, 2025ii© 2025, United Nations This work is available through open access, by complying with the Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations, at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits.This publication has been edited externally.United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD/WIR/2025 (Overview)World Investment Report 2025International investment in the digital economyOverviewiiiContentsPreface ...............................................................................................ivForeword ..............................................................................................viiiPage 1 International investment trendsPage 7 Investment policy trendsPage 11 Sustainable finance trendsPage 15 International investment in the digital economyAnnex table - FDI flows .................................................................... 24World Investment Report 2025International investment in the digital economyOverviewWorld Investment Report 2025International investment in the digital economyOverviewivPrefaceAt a time when the world should be deepening cooperation and expanding opportunity, we are seeing the opposite. Barriers are rising. Globalization is retreating. And the consequences for sustainable development are profound.The  World Investment Report 2025  delivers a sobering message: global foreign direct investment fell by 11 per cent in 2024, to $1.5 trillion. Infrastructure investment is slowing. Industrial investment is under strain. And developing countries – those most in need – are being left behind.Rising trade tensions, policy uncertainty and geopolitical divisions risk making the investment environment even worse.One bright spot is the digital economy, but the growth in this sector remains highly uneven. Investment in digital infrastructure is essential to closing the digital divide. Digital connectivity is a powerful driver of progress – if we ensure it reaches everyone.This year’s report explores how international investment can help bridge that divide. It offers practical guidance to help governments attract and direct capital toward inclusive growth – advancing the Global Digital Compact and the Sustainable Development Goals.Now more than ever, we need to work together to chart a co