UNDP-国家自主贡献支持计划——成就和经验教训（2017-2025）（英）

Delivering sustainability through climate action:The NDC Support Programme (2017-2025)2025UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMEAuthor: MetroeconomicaEditor: Caitlin Jones Designer: Vittorio Arnò - LatitudesignAcknowledgementsThe authors express sincere thanks for the invaluable support provided by UNDP country coordinators, regional advisers, country office teams and other stakeholders interviewed during this process. Special thanks to Lisa Baumgartner, Rebecca Carman, Silvia Tovar Jardon and Yoona Jo for their support with this report.About UNDPUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build inte-grated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn more at undp.org or follow at @UNDP.About UNDP’s Climate PromiseUNDP’s Climate Promise is the UN system’s largest portfolio of support on climate action, working with more than 140 countries and territories and directly benefiting 37 million people. This portfolio implements over US$2.3 billion in grant financing and draws on UNDP’s expertise in adaptation, mitigation, carbon markets, cli-mate and forests, and climate strategies and policy. Visit our website at climatepromise.undp.org and follow us at @UNDPClimate.About this publicationThis product was developed under UNDP’s Climate Promise by the NDC Support Programme, with generous funding from the governments of Germany and Spain and the European Union as a contribution to the NDC Partnership. UN disclaimerThe views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including the UN Development Programme, or UN Member States.Copyright ©UNDP 2025. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA. 3D e l i v e r i n g s u s t a i n a b i l i t y t h r o u g h c l i m a t e a c t i o n : T h e N D C S u p p o r t P r o g r a m m e ( 2 0 1 7 - 2 0 2 5 )Table of contentsAcronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Executive summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72. Delivering impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1. Climate leadership and integrated climate governance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 1.1 Leadership for ambitious climate action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.2 Integrated climate governance for NDC implementation. . . . . . . . . .