持续合规：通过加强监管、监督和监控，增强关键基础设施的网络安全（英）

S T U D E N T PA P E RA U G U S T 2 0 2 2C Y B E R P R O J E C TContinuous ComplianceEnhancing Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure by Strengthening Regulation, Oversight, and MonitoringJulian BakerCyber Project Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138www.belfercenter.org/project/cyber-projectStatements and views expressed in this report are solely those of the author(s) and do not imply endorsement by Harvard University, Harvard Kennedy School, or the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.Copyright 2022, President and Fellows of Harvard CollegeS T U D E N T PA P E RA U G U S T 2 0 2 2C Y B E R P R O J E C TContinuous ComplianceEnhancing Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure by Strengthening Regulation, Oversight, and MonitoringJulian BakeriiContinuous Compliance: Enhancing Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure by Strengthening Regulation, Oversight, and MonitoringAbout the AuthorJulian Baker is a Master in Public Policy (MPP) candidate at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. His concentration is in international and global affairs, and he works as a research assistant for the Belfer Center’s Cyber Project. Julian previously served in the U.S. Army and worked in the research office of the Texas Senate. He graduated cum laude from Tulane University, where he received a bachelor’s in political science and spent time in Morocco and Spain. About the Cyber ProjectForty years ago, an interdisciplinary group of Harvard scholars – professors, researchers and practitioners – came together to tackle the greatest threat of the Cold War: the fear of a nuclear exchange between the Soviet Union and the United States. Today, we seek to recreate that interdisciplinary approach to tackle a new threat: the risk of conflict in cyberspace. The problems that confront today’s leaders are substantial and diverse: how to protect a nation’s most critical infrastructure from cyberattack; how to organize, train, and equip a military force to prevail in the event of future conflict in cyberspace; how to deter nation-state and terrorist adversaries from conducting attacks in cyberspace; how to control escalation in the event of a conflict in cyberspace; and how to leverage legal and policy instruments to reduce the national attack surface without stifling innovation. These are just a sample of the motivating questions that drive our work. The aim of the Belfer Center’s Cyber Project is to become the premier home for rigorous and policy-relevant study of these and related questions. iiiBelfer Center for Science and International Affairs | Harvard Kennedy SchoolAcknowledgmentsThe author thanks Anand Datla, Juliette Kayyem, Serena Larson, Bruce Schneier, and Nick Sinai for their contributions to this work. Their knowledge, guidance, and expertise provided the foundation for the research of this project. He also extends a special thank you to Lauren Zabiere