人工智能在军事领域负责任的使用：欧盟能否引领最佳实践的发展？（英文）

RESPONSIBLE MILITARY USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCECan the European Union Lead the Way in Developing Best Practice?vincent boulanin, netta goussac, laura bruun and luke richardsSTOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTESIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public.The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute.GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (France) Dr Radha Kumar (India) Ambassador Ramtane Lamamra (Algeria) Dr Patricia Lewis (Ireland/United Kingdom) Dr Jessica Tuchman Mathews (United States)DIRECTORDan Smith (United Kingdom)Signalistgatan 9SE-169 70 Solna, SwedenTelephone: +46 8 655 97 00Email: sipri@sipri.orgInternet: www.sipri.orgAbout the authorsDr Vincent Boulanin (France) is a Senior Researcher leading SIPRI’s research on emerging military and security technologies. His focus is on issues related to development, use and control of autonomy in weapon systems and the military applications of artificial intelligence (AI). He regularly presents his and SIPRI’s work and engage with governments, UN bodies and international organizations, research institutes and the media. Before joining SIPRI in 2014, he completed a doctorate in political science at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris. His recent publications include Artificial Intelligence, Strategic Stability and Nuclear Risk (SIPRI, 2020 co-author), Limit on Autonomy in Weapon Systems: Identifying Practical Elements of Human Control (SIPRI/ICRC, 2020 co-author).Netta Goussac (Australia) is an Associate Senior Researcher within the Armament and Disarmament research area with particular expertise in legal frameworks related to the development, acquisition and transfer of weapons. Before joining SIPRI in 2020, she worked as an international lawyer for over a decade, including for the International Committee of the Red Cross (2014–20) and the Australian Government’s Office of International Law (2007–14), and as a lecturer at the Australian National University. She has provided legal and policy advice related to new technolo-gies of warfare, including autonomous weapons, military applications of AI, and cyber and space security. Since 2017, Netta has participated in the United Nations’ Group of Governmental Experts on lethal autonomous weapon systems. Her recent publications include, Limit on Autonomy in Weapon Systems: Identifying Practical Elements of Human Control (SIPRI/ICRC, 2020 co-author); and ‘Safety net and tangle web: legal reviews of AI in weapons and warfighting’, Humanitarian Law and Policy Blog, ICRC, 18 Apr. 2019.Laura Bruun (Denmark) is a Research Assistant