2024年全球葡萄与葡萄酒产业现状（英）

APRIL 2025STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 2024 — 1 State of the World Vine and Wine Sector in 2024APRIL 2025STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 2024 — 2 APRIL 2025STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 2024 — 3 The year 2024 in a nutshell 5 1 I Vineyard Surface Area 61.1 • World vineyard 61.2 • Major vine-growing countries 72 I Wine production 92.1 • World wine production 92.2 • Major wine-producing countries in the Northern Hemisphere 92.3 • Major wine-producing countries in the Southern Hemisphere 10 3 I Wine consumption 123.1 • World wine consumption 123.2 • Major wine-consuming countries 13 4 I International trade in wine 154.1 • World trade volume and value 154.2 • World trade by product type 164.3 • Major wine exporters 174.4 • Major wine importers 19APRIL 2025STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 2024 — 4 List of figuresFigure 1 • Evolution of world vineyard surface area 5Figure 2 • Evolution of world wine production (juices and musts excluded) 8Figure 3 • Evolution of world wine consumption 11Figure 4 • Evolution of international trade in wine by volume 14Figure 5 • Evolution of international trade in wine by value 14Figure 6 • Evolution of the average price of world wine exports 15List of tablesTable 1 • Vineyard surface area of major vine-growing countries 7Table 2 • Wine production (juices and musts excluded) in major countries 10Table 3 • Wine consumption in major countries 13Table 4 • Breakdown of international trade in wine by product type 15Table 5 • Major wine exporters 17Table 6 • Major wine importers 19Abbreviations ha: hectareskha: thousands of hectaresmha: millions of hectaresl: litreskhl: thousands of hectolitresmhl: millions of hectolitresm: million bn: billionEUR: eurosAvg.: averageProv.: provisionalPrel.: preliminary APRIL 2025STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR IN 2024 — 5 The year 2024 in a nutshellIn 2024, the global vine and wine sector faced another challenging year, marked by adverse climatic conditions that resulted in historically low production levels. At the same time, social and economic factors have led to declining consumption in key markets. Despite these pressures, higher average prices helped support overall market performance in value terms, mitigating some of the impact of reduced volumes.Key Highlights• Vineyard Surface Area: The global vineyard surface area continued its decline in 2024, contracting by 0.6% to 7.1 million hectares. This marks the fourth consecutive year of decline, driven by vineyard removals across major vine-growing regions in both hemispheres, affecting all grapes for wine and non-wine uses.• Wine production: For the second consecutive year, extreme climatic conditions and consequent disease pressure severely impacted vineyards worldwide, leading to a historically low global wine production. As in 2023, these circumstances were further exacerbated by economic and market pressures. In 2024, the total output fell to 225.8 m