联合国贸易发展委员会-推进国家气候计划的投资政策（英）

ii Investment policies to advance national climate plans This publication has not been formally edited. UNCTAD/DIAE/PCB/2025/2 (Advance copy) iii Investment policies to advance national climate plans Note Under its overall mandate on trade and development, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) serves as the focal point within the United Nations Secretariat for all matters related to foreign direct investment (FDI). Its work is carried out through intergovernmental deliberations, research and analysis, technical assistance activities, seminars, workshops and conferences. Information about the products, frameworks, services and publications of the Division on Investment and Enterprise (DIAE) can be found free of charge at the UNCTAD website (www.unctad.org/diae) or on the institution’s investment policy hub (www.investmentpolicy.unctad.org). Investment policies to advance national climate plans iv Table of contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................ vi Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................ vii Summary ............................................................................................................................................. viii Part I Integrating foreign direct investment in the NDCs ................................................................... 1 Guideline 1. Recognize the role of FDI in achieving the NDCs .................................................................... 2 Guideline 2. Engage national investment institutions in NDC design and implementation ............................. 3 Guideline 3. Identify climate-strategic sectors and set targets for FDI ......................................................... 4 Guideline 4. Clarify investment pathways and support mechanisms ........................................................... 6 Part II Mainstreaming climate in investment policy .......................................................................... 9 Guideline 5. Ensure strategic openness to FDI in climate-related sectors ................................................. 10 Guideline 6. Streamline administrative procedures to facilitate climate-aligned investments ...................... 12 Guideline 7. Secure land tenure ............................................................................................................. 13 Guideline 8. Address infrastructure and skills gaps for climate-aligned investment ................................... 16 Guideline 9. Align tax incentives and subsidies with climate objectives ..................................................... 18 Guideline 10. Align international investment agreements with climate objectives ...............