推进国家气候计划的贸易政策（英）

Guide for policymakersTrade policies to advancenational climate plansTechnical and statistical reportU NI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TGuide for policymakersTrade policies to advancenational climate plansTechnical and statistical reportUNITED NATIO NS CO NFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT© 2025, United Nations All rights reserved worldwideRequests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com.All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications405 East 42nd Street, S-11FW001New York, New York 10017United States of AmericaEmail: publications@un.orgWebsite: https://shop.un.org/The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States. The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.This publication has been edited externally. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/DITC/TED/2025/1ISBN: 978-92-1-157730-3eISBN: 978-92-1-154358-2Sales No. E.25.II.D.30Trade policies to advance national climate plans: Guide for policymakersiiiAcknowledgementsThis guide was prepared, under the overall guidance of Luz María de la Mora, Director of the UNCTAD Division on International Trade and Commodities, by Chantal Line Carpentier, Claudia Contreras, Malick Kane and Valentina Olave. Sofia Dominguez, Clovis Freire, Elizabeth Gachuiri, Lorena Jaramillo, Amelia Santos, Prachi Sharma, David Vivas, Dong Wu and Kexin Xie of UNCTAD provided valuable inputs, comments and suggestions, as did Karen Suassuna and Lorenzo Formenti (International Trade Centre) and Pierre Horna (United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific). A “zero draft” of the guide was introduced for consultation with stakeholders in November 2024 at the twenty-ninth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, held in Baku, Azerbaijan. The guide also benefited from valuable comments and feedback received as part of pilot projects conducted in partnership with the Ministries of Trade and Environment of the Gambia and Madagascar in November and December 2024. UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the further valuable comments received from representatives of member States and experts in the context of consultations on the guide, including at an ad hoc expert meeting on trade, investment, climate change, and sustainable development on 31 January 2025 in Geneva. David Einhorn edited the document. Rafe Dent (UNCTAD