世界银行-数字贸易监管准备：全球数据库（英）

DIGITAL TRADE REGULATORY READINESSA Global DatabaseMartín Molinuevo, Nigorakhon Sadikova, Alexandrea Schwind, Lillyana Sophia Daza JallerMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | MACROECONOMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | MACROECONOTRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESSProsperity Insight SeriesPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedMartín Molinuevo, Nigorakhon Sadikova, Alexandrea Schwind, Lillyana Sophia Daza JallerDIGITAL TRADE REGULATORY READINESSA Global DatabaseMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | TRADE, INVESTMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS | MACROECONO© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpre-tations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the infor-mation, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the con-tent of their works.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Pub-lications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover photo courtesy of the World Bank Group. All other photos courtesy of ShutterStock.com.TABLE OF CONTENTSAbbreviations viAcknowledgements viiExecutive Summary 11. Introduction 4A. Digital trade and regulation 5B. Existing databases 82. DTRR Regulatory Areas 12A. Policies and measures covered 14i. Regulatory solutions 15B. Regulation on electronic transaction