世界银行-司法改革：通过JUPITER评估衡量司法效力（英）

Prosperity NotesREFORMING JUSTICEBenchmarking Judicial Effectiveness through the JUPITER AssessmentSayed Madadi and Manuel Ramos-Maqueda NSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONSNSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS| INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | IN| INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | INSTITUTIONS | ININSTITUTIONSPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover photo: © Po / Adobe Stock file #1143638880. Further permission required for reuse.TABLE OF CONTENTSAcknowledgments 1Key Findings 3Purpose 4Design 5Access 7Efficiency 8Quality 9Methodology 10Conclusion 13References 141REFORMING JUSTICE Prosperity Notes Acknowledgments This Note was written by Sayed Madadi and Manuel Ramos-Maqueda and builds on the JUPITER Methodological Note. Valuable comments were provided by Camilo Andres Avila Ceballos, Holly Burduja, and Zoran Skopljak. Overall guidance on the Note was provided