世界银行-海地无人机发展现状及未来前景（英）

The current state and future prospects of drones for development in HaitiApril 2023Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized2Acknowledgements and disclaimer4Glossary and acronyms5Introduction and context71Overview of the report91.1Overview of Haiti’s drone ecosystem112Maturity of the drone ecosystem in Haiti142.1Ecosystem stakeholders162.2Regulations232.3Economic and development potential of drone services27352Drone ecosystem development roadmap4Annexes63ContentsBibliography693Figures2.1 Timeline with Key Drone-Related Events in Haiti2.2 Biggest challenges hindering the development of the use of drone in Haiti according to key local stakeholders consultation2.3 Main Local Players in Haitian Drones Ecosystem2.4 The main stakeholders that should be involved in the development of the ecosystem3.1 UAS Services Regional Market Value and forecast Growth by Country, 2021-20263.2 Market Potential and Size of Commercial UAS Applications in Haiti, 2021-20264.1 Selected Drone Ecosystem Development Incentives for Haiti4.2 Strategic Drone Development Incentives for Haiti4.3 Illustrative Development Roadmap for Drone Ecosystem in HaitiTables2.1 Haitian UAS Ecosystem Maturity Assessment Compared to Selected Regional and other Benchmark Countries2.2 General recommendations for drone operators issued by OFNAC3.1 Maturity and Relevance of Drones Use Cases for Social Development and Environmental Protection3.2 Public Sector Stakeholders to be Involved in Drone Pilot Projects for Social Development and Environmental ProtectionBoxes1.1 Overview of the Aviation History in Haiti2.1 Overview of the UAS History in Haiti2.2 Haiti Flying Labs2.3 An Example of ADF Haiti’s Drone Services2.4 International Organisation for Migration (IOM) 2.5 OpenStreetMap (OSM)2.6 ICAO’s work in Haiti2.7 ICAO Model UAS Regulations3.1 Matternet’s drone delivery pilot program in Haiti3.2 Using high resolution drone imagery for Camp Management in Haiti3.3 Development institutions use drones for disaster management in Haiti 3.4 Drones’ potential in road climate resilience actions3.5 Mapping informal settlements of Canaan3.6 AT&T used their unmanned helicopter “Flying COW” to provide internet coverage to the regions hit by the hurricane Maria3.7 Drone-based mapping of mangroves and forests in Haiti3.8 Precision Agriculture Services in Costa Rica3.9 Mobility mapping in Cap-Haïtien4Acknowledgements and disclaimerThis report was prepared by PwC Drone Powered Solutions - Global Centre of Excellence in Drone Technology in its advisory capacity to the World Bank Group and the Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF) in collaboration with PricewaterhouseCoopers Tax and Advisory Services Ltd. [PwC Jamaica].This report was prepared by a team led by:• Agnieszka Gajewska, Partner, PwC Global Government & Public Services Leader• Adrian Tait, Partner, PwC Jamaica• Aleksander Buczkowski, Director, PwC Drone Powered Solutions• Maria Sanchez Arri