UNDP-气候承诺下小岛屿发展中国家的损失和损害快照（英）

Snapshot of Loss and Damage in SIDS under the Climate Promise2024Author: Sameera Savarala (UNDP)Editor: Lisa Baumgartner (UNDP)Designer: JT QuirkTechnical reviewers and contributors: UNDP: Jennifer Baumwoll, Annlyn Mc Phie, Sanny Ramos-Jegillos and Krib Sitathani; Government of Portugal: Miguel Galante (Camões IP); Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS): Sasha JattansinghAbout UNDPUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn more at undp.org or follow at @UNDP.About UNDP’s Climate PromiseUNDP’s Climate Promise is the UN system’s largest portfolio of support on climate action, supporting more than 140 countries and territories and directly benefiting 37 million people. This portfolio implements over US$2.3 billion in grant financing and draws on UNDP’s expertise in adaptation, carbon markets, climate and forests, climate strategies and policy, and mitigation. Visit our website at climatepromise.undp.org and follow us at @UNDPClimate. About this publicationThis product was developed in partnership with the Government of Portugal, under UNDP’s Climate Promise: Pledge to Impact Programme. Delivered in collaboration with a wide variety of partners, the initiative has supported over 120 countries to enhance and implement Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. From Pledge to Impact is generously supported by the governments of Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, Sweden, Belgium, Spain, Iceland, the Netherlands, Portugal and other UNDP’s core contributors. This Portfoilio is part of UNDP’s contribution to the NDC Partnership and is set to conclude at the end of 2024. With special thanks to the Government of Portugal and to the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) for their review.UN disclaimerThe views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including the UN Development Programme, or UN Member States.Cover photo: ©Anna DouglasCopyright ©UNDP 2024. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA.Contents12Acronyms 41. Introduction 51.1 Background on UNFCCC loss and damage discussions and increasing momentum1.2 Loss and damage frameworks1.3 Scientific evidence of climate-related loss and damage and subsequent implications for SIDS2. UNDP’s Climate Promise support to NDCs and SIDS 102.1 Brief overview of NDCs2.2 Background to UNDP’s Climate Promise NDC support2.3 Ambition in Climate Promise-supported SIDS’ NDCs3. Loss and Damage in Climate Promise-supported SIDS' NDCs 3.1 Methodology for NDC analysis3.2 Inclusion of loss and damage elements 3.3 Select examples of SIDS NDCs with in-depth loss and damage elements 4. Conclusion 224.1 Key takeaways from analysis4.2 Expectations for L&D inclusion