国际能源署-在建筑行业培养全球能效劳动力（英）-33份

Developing a Global Energy Efficiency Workforce in the Buildings SectorThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA member countries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYDeveloping a Global Energy Efficiency Workforce in the Buildings Sector PAGE | 3 I EA. CC BY 4.0. Abstract At COP28, all countries committed to work together to collectively double the global average annual rate of energy efficiency improvements. They also recognised the role of energy efficiency as the “first fuel” in the clean energy transition. Implementing this global target, will require a skilled workforce. In the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario, the growth of the energy efficiency workforce will be led by the building sector, which will create 1.3 million jobs over the next six years. Yet many countries face labour shortages for key energy efficiency occupations. This practical guide pilots an approach to help policymakers identify the key energy efficiency jobs and skills in the buildings sector. IEA analysis finds that training workers for occupations addressing building insulation, the installation and repair of efficient cooling, heating, ventilation and refrigeration devices (HVAC/R) and windows can address the largest drivers of building energy demand across climates. Those occupations are insulation workers, building and construction inspectors (energy auditors), HVAC/R mechanics and installers and glaziers. Training a range of professionals including construction workers, electricians and workers who will design buildings with improved energy efficiency from the outset will also be vital to achieve global energy efficiency targets. These workers will require different types and lengths of training. Involving policymakers, employers, trade unions and other stakeholders is vital to coordinate the alignment between those training requirements and the jobs and skills that will be