波士顿大学全球发展政策研究中心-关于15个中等收入国家国家专利立法中强制许可条款的报告：内容分析和建议（英）

Report on Compulsory Licensing Provisionsin the National Patent Legislation of 15 Middle-Income Countries:A Content Analysis and Recommendations This report is published by the South Centre and the Global Economic Governance Initiative of the Boston University Global Development Policy Center (2025). Note: The views contained in this publication are attributable to the authors and do not represent the institutional views of the South Centre or its Member States. Any mistake or omission in this publication is the sole responsibility of the authors. 1 Report on Compulsory Licensing Provisions in the National Patent Legislation of 15 Middle-Income Countries: A Content Analysis and Recommendations A Report of the Global Economic Governance Initiative of the Boston University Global Development Policy Center * Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... 2 I. Background of the Project ...................................................................................................... 5 II. Study Design and Methodology .......................................................................................... 14 III. Findings.............................................................................................................................. 21 IV. Case Studies ....................................................................................................................... 31 V. Discussion ........................................................................................................................... 36 VI. Conclusions........................................................................................................................ 45 References ................................................................................................................................ 48 Appendices ............................................................................................................................... 59 * The Global Economic Governance Initiative of the Boston University Global Development Policy Center advances policy-oriented research to enable the international financial architecture to foster financial stability, human well-being and environmental sustainability across the globe. Authors: Brook Baker is Professor of Law Emeritus at Northeastern University School of Law and Senior Policy Analyst for Health GAP (Global Access Project), b.baker@northeastern.edu Deborah Gleeson is Associate Professor in the School of Psychology and Public Health at La Trobe University, d.gleeson@latrobe.edu.au Warren Kaplan is Clinical Assistant Professor of Global Health at the Boston University School of Public Health and member of the World Health Organization Collaborating Center in Pharmaceutical Policy, wak@bu.edu Brigitte Tenni is the Co-head of Equitable Systems for