世界银行-尼日利亚发展更新，2025年10月：从政策到人民-将改革成果带回家（英）

From Policy To People: NIGERIA DEVELOPMENT UPDATE | OCTOBER 2025Bringing the reform gains homePublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedNigeria Development UpdateOctober 2025From Policy to People: Bringing the Reform Gains Home© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of the World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta-tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes, as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.iiNIGERIA DEVELOPMENT UPDATE | OCTOBER 2025AcknowledgementsThe Nigeria Development Update (NDU) is a World Bank report series produced twice a year that assesses recent economic and social developments and prospects in Nigeria, and places these in a longer-term and global context. The NDU also provides an in-depth examination of selected policy issues and medium-term development challenges in Nigeria. It is intended for a wide audience, including policy makers, business leaders, financial market participants, and the community of analysts and professionals engaged in Nigeria’s evolving economy.The report was prepared by a World Bank team led by Matheus Bueno (Economist) and Gloria Joseph-Raji (Senior Economist). The team included: Olawunmi Adelusi, Oya Alper, Toluwase Adesina, Lire Ersado, Deborah Isser, Hadija Kamayo, Bertine Kamphuis, Priscilla Kandoole, Samer Matta, Lilian Okpeku, Olumide Omoyele, Edoardo Palombo, Utz Pape, Elizabeth Saint-Wonder, Maheshwor Shrestha, Hardwick Tchale, Sering Touray, Carlos Vincente, Vinay Vutukuru, and Lewis Webber. The team is grateful for the ongoing collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Federal Ministry of Finance, the Federal Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning, and the National Bureau of Statistics. The report was strengthened by review comments from Benedicte Baduel, Daniel Reyes, and from staff of the International Monetary Fund. The team also ack