世界银行-热点：欧洲和中亚的长期护理系统如何促进气候适应？（英）

SOCIAL PROTECTION AND LABOR DISCUSSION PAPERNo. 2604 | September 2025The heat is on: How can long-term care systems in Europe and Central Asia promote climate adaptation?Sarah Coll-BlackAli HamandiAaron BeitmanAndrey TretyakValeria Arias Salvador Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1 (202) 473 1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org.This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONSThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: +1 (202) 522 2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.The heat is on: How can long-term care systems in Europe and Central Asia promote climate adaptation? Sarah Coll-Black, Ali Hamandi, Aaron Beitman, Andrey Tretyak and Valeria Arias Salvador 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................... 4 Acronyms .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 6 Section I: Introduction............................................................................................................................... 7 Section II: Definitions, frameworks, and methodology ............................................................................. 9 Section III: How is climate change affecting people with LTC needs? ..................................................... 12 Section IIIa: Hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and response framework ............................................. 13 Section IIIb: Climate hazards in ECA ...................................................................................................