世界银行-弹性基础，绿色未来：印度尼西亚低收入住房路线图（英）

Resilient Foundations, Green FuturesA ROADMAP FOR LOW INCOME HOUSING IN INDONESIA2025FINAL REPORTPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedDISCLAIMERRights and PermissionsCitationThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work and does not warrant that the use of any third-party owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties.The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes if full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: PUBRIGHTS@WORLDBANK.ORG.Please cite the report as follows: World Bank. 2025. “Resilient Foundations, Green Futures: Green Roadmap for Low-Income Housing in Indonesia”. Washington, DC: World Bank.2ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis report reflects five years of World Bank engagement in Indonesia's affordable housing sector, grounded in extensive field research and implementation experience under the National Affordable Housing Program. The report benefits from the close collaboration and partnership of the Ministry of Housing and Settlements (MoHS), previously Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MPWH), especially Mr. Haryo Bekti Martoyoedo, Director of Financing System Development for Housing and Settlement Areas and Ms. Fitri Ami Handayani, Head of Sub-directorate for Utilization of Funding Sources and Regional Financing System, Directorate General of Governance and Risk Management. This report was made possible through funding from The Korea Green Growth Trust Fund (KGGTF), which supports analytical work on carbon credit baseline, thermal resilience for low-income housing, and other green housing initiatives. Additional work referenced in this report was supported by various trust funds, as listed below:• Australia-World Bank Indonesia Partnership (ABIP): Advancing rooftop solar photovoltaic (RSPV) integration strategies (2023-2024)• Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP): Piloting a climate-auction model and analyz