世界银行-阿富汗气候智能型农业行动计划（英）

Afghanistan Climate-Smart Agriculture Action PlanPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized© 2025 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.orgAll rights reservedThis volume is a product of the staff of the World Bank Group. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of World Bank Group or the governments they represent.The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. World Bank Group encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly.For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone: 978-750-8400, fax: 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/.All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA, fax: 202-522-2422, e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Ademola Braimoh, Amanullah Alamzai and Najumuddin Najum (2025). Afghanistan Climate-Smart Agriculture Action Plan. Washington, DC: World Bank. © World BankCover photo courtesy of FAO, AfghanistanAfghanistan Climate-Smart Agriculture Action PlanAfghanistan Climate-Smart Agriculture Action PlanFAO/AfghanistanAfghanistan Climate-Smart Agriculture Action PlanVTable of ContentsAcronyms and Abbreviations  IXAcknowledgments  XIExecutive Summary  XII1. Introduction  XVIII2. Methodological Approach  6Step 1: Background analysis and data collection  7Step 2: Identification of key issues and investment priorities  7Step 3: Screening and development of investment packages  8Step 4: Scaling up and assessing investment implications  83. Agrifood Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Afghanistan  10Wheat  11Rice  12Pulses  13Horticulture  13Livestock  15Poppy cultivation  16Women in agriculture  17Agroecological-livelihood zones for targeting food systems investments  18Land degradation  19Land tenure  21Water resources  224. Vulnerability and Projected Impacts of Climate Change  24Climate change impacts on agroecological zones  25Climate change impacts on cropland suitability and yields of