世界银行-乌干达经济更新，第25版：通过改善收入动员和提高支出和服务交付效率来增加乌干达的财政空间（英）

UGANDAECONOMIC UPDATEINCREASING UGANDA’S FISCAL SPACE THROUGHIMPROVED REVENUE MOBILIZATION AND ENHANCEDEFFICIENCY OF SPENDING AND SERVICE DELIVERY25TH EDITIONSEPTEMBER 2025Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedUGANDAEconomic Update25TH EDITIONIncreasing Uganda’s Fiscal Space through Improved Revenue Mobilization and Enhanced Efficiency of Spending and Service DeliverySeptember 2025© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/International Development AssociationThe World Bank Group1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.orgThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclu-sions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, so this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA;FAX: 202-522-2422; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.Photo credits: The World Bank GroupDesign/Layout: The Word Express, Inc.Printed in Uganda by Artfield GraphicsAdditional material relating to this report can be found on the World Bank Ugandawebsite (www.worldbank.org/uganda).iiiTABLE OF CONTENTSAbbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiiAcknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixExecutive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xPart 1. State of the Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Recent Economic Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.