热浪及其对交通系统的影响：综述（英）

and Their Effects on Transportation Systems: A Comprehensive ReviewPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorizedand Their Effects on Transportation Systems: A Comprehensive Review© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org SOME RIGHTS RESERVED This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR). The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. Although the World Bank and GFDRR make reasonable efforts to ensure all the information presented in this document is correct, its accuracy and integrity cannot be guaranteed. The use of any data or information from this document is at the user’s own risk and under no circumstances shall the World Bank, GFDRR, or any of its partners be liable for any loss, damage, liability, or expense incurred or suffered which is claimed to result from reliance on the data contained in this document. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS. This work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given.ATTRIBUTION. Please cite this work as follows: Ukkusuri, S.V., S. Mittal, S. U. Park, N. Jones, P. Avner, and N. Romero. 2025. Heatwaves and Their Effects on Transportation Systems: A Comprehensive Review. Washington DC. The World Bank. TRANSLATIONS. If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. ADAPTATION. If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank. Cover design, layout and illustrations: to comeTHIRD-PARTY CONTENT. The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World B