麦肯锡2025年技术趋势展望（英）

July 2025Fifth editionTechnology Trends Outlook 2025Which frontier technologies matter most for companies in 2025? Our annual tech trends report highlights the latest technology breakthroughs, talent trends, use cases, and their potential impact on companies across sectors.by Lareina Yee, Michael Chui, Roger Roberts, and Sven SmitCopyright © 2025 McKinsey & Company. All rights reserved. Cover image © Andriy Onufriyenko/Getty Images.All interiors images © Getty Images.No part of this publication may be copied or redistributed in any form without the prior written consent of McKinsey & Company. Introduction 2ContentsCutting-edge engineering 6909 Future of robotics 7010 Future of mobility 7611 Future of bioengineering 8312 Future of space technologies 9013 Future of energy and sustainability technologies 97AI revolution 1001 Agentic AI 1102 Artificial intelligence 18Compute and connectivity frontiers 2603 Application-specific semiconductors 2704 Advanced connectivity 3405 Cloud and edge computing 4106 Immersive-reality technologies 4807 Digital trust and cybersecurity 5508 Quantum technologies 631Technology Trends Outlook 2025IntroductionThe global technology landscape is undergoing significant shifts, propelled by fast-moving innovations in technologies. These are exponentially increasing demand for computing power, capturing the attention of management teams and the public, and accelerating experimentation. These developments are occurring against a backdrop of rising global competition as countries and corporations race to secure leadership in producing and applying these strategic technologies.This year’s McKinsey Technology Trends Outlook provides in-depth perspectives on 13—a “baker’s dozen”—frontier technology trends with the potential to transform global business. Executives today face a mandate to navigate rising complexity, scale emerging solutions, and build trust in a world where the lines between digital and physical and centralized and decentralized continue to blur. The insights in this report can help business leaders decide which of these frontier technologies are most relevant to their companies by demonstrating how others are starting to apply them today. These findings emerge from our analysis of quantitative measures of interest, innovation, equity investment, and talent that underpin each of the 13 trends and explore the underlying technologies, uncertainties, and questions around them. (For more about our research, please see the sidebar, “Research methodology.”)This outlook highlights transformative trends that are driving innovation and addressing critical challenges across sectors. Artificial intelligence stands out not only as a powerful technology wave on its own but also as a foundational amplifier of the other trends. Its impact increasingly occurs via a combination with other trends, as AI both accelerates progress within individual domains and unlocks new possibilities at the intersections—accelerating the trainin