世界银行-农业价值链中的市场结构和效率：萨尔瓦多和多米尼加共和国的深刻分歧（英）

Food Security and Agriculture in Central AmericaMarket structure and efficiency in agricultural value chains:Deep dives in El Salvador and the Dominican RepublicPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organiza-tion of the United Nations (FAO) with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO or The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent.The World Bank and FAO do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and do not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepan-cies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank or FAO concerning the legal status of any territory or the en-dorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does not mean the World Bank and FAO endorse the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank or FAO, which privileges and immunities are specifically reserved. Rights and PermissionsThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommerical 3.0 IGO license (CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo/deed.en. Under the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial license, you are free to copy, distribute, trans-mit, and adapt this work, for noncommercial purposes only, under the following conditions:Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank and FAO. 2025. Market structure and efficiency in agricultural value chains: Deep dives in El Salvador and the Dominican Republic. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank or FAO and should not be considered an official translation. The World Bank and FAO shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation.Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank and FAO. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or a