联合国贸易发展委员会-赋予消费者权力，保护地球-使消费者保护与选定的多边环境协议相一致（英）

Technical cooperation outcomeU NI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TEmpowering Consumers, Protecting the PlanetAligning consumer protection with selected multilateral environmental agreementsEmpowering Consumers, Protecting the PlanetTechnical cooperation outcomeU NI T E D NAT I O NS CO NFE R E N C E ON T R A D E A N D D E VE L OP M E N TGeneva, 2025© Adobe StockAligning consumer protection with selected multilateral environmental agreementsEmpowering Consumers, Protecting the PlanetAligning consumer protection with selected multilateral environmental agreementsiv© 2025, United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentThe findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.This publication has been edited externally.UNCTAD/TCS/DITC/INF/2025/6Empowering Consumers, Protecting the PlanetAligning consumer protection with selected multilateral environmental agreementsvAcknowledgementsThis study was prepared under the guidance and leadership of Teresa Moreira, Head, Competition and Consumer Policies Branch, Division on International Trade and Commodities, UNCTAD, in the context of the technical cooperation project “Advancing consumer information and consumer protection in alignment with multilateral environmental agreements through a synergistic partnership between the United Nations Environment Programme and UN Trade and Development.” The report team was comprised of Valentina Rivas and Arnau Izaguerri. Lorena Jaramillo and Ivana Padierna, of the UNCTAD BioTrade Initiative, also provided valuable assistance.UNCTAD gratefully acknowledges the substantive contributions to the study of Laura Best.UNCTAD further gratefully acknowledges the substantive contributions of Fabienne Pierre and Camila Reinhardt-Picchioni of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 10-Year Framework of Programmes secretariat; Katie Tuck, Laetitia Montero, Sophia Leticia Groll, Ana Fernandez Vergara, Manon Sennechael, Aphrodite Smagadi and Mihaela Paun of UNEP contributed to the revision process.The report benefited from discussions shared at an UNCTAD webinar entitled “Revealing consumer protection in multilateral environmental agreements” held on 25 April 2024 attended by Mehrnoosh Azodi and Marylene Beau of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions’ secretariat; Bianca Lisboa Da Camara Brasil of the Convention on Biological Diversity secretariat; and Niclas Svenningsen of the United