儿童安全和福祉在线年龄保障的法律和政策前景（英）

THE LEGAL AND POLICY LANDSCAPE OF AGE ASSURANCE ONLINE FOR CHILD SAFETY AND WELL‑BEINGTECHNICAL PAPER June 20252  LEGAL AND POLICY LANDSCAPE OF AGE ASSURANCE ONLINE FOR CHILD SAFETY AND WELL-BEING © OECD 2025 Foreword This report maps the current legal and policy landscape for age assurance across OECD Member countries. It analyses laws that establish age-dependent protections or obligations (“age limits”) and therefore trigger a need to assure age. It considers laws covering online safety (including on pornography and social media services), privacy and the online sale of age-restricted goods. Together with a companion report benchmarking the age-related policies and practices of 50 online services that children use, this work aims to support government and industry action for promoting the opportunities offered by digital technologies for children while keeping them safe from potential harms and protecting their rights and freedoms. This report was written by Lisa Robinson, under the supervision of Jeremy West, with support from Nora Beauvais and Aahil Sheikh. Editorial review and assistance for publication were provided by Andreia Furtado. It incorporates feedback from delegates of the OECD Digital Policy Committee (DPC) as well as delegates from its Working Party on Data Governance and Privacy (DGP). This paper was approved and declassified by written procedure by the Digital Policy Committee on 21 May 2025 and prepared for publication by the OECD Secretariat. Note to Delegations: This document is also available on O.N.E Members & Partners under the reference code: DSTI/DPC(2024)25/FINAL This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Cover image: © AnastasiaNi/Shutterstock.com © OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) LEGAL AND POLICY LANDSCAPE OF AGE ASSURANCE ONLINE FOR CHILD SAFETY AND WELL-BEING  3 © OECD 2025 This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution – you must cite the work. Translations – you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation, only the text of original work should be considered valid. Adaptations – you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries. Third-party material – the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are resp