联合国西亚经济社会委员会-2024年阿拉伯地区社会保障改革年度摘要（英）

Annual Digest of Social Protection Reforms in the Arab Region, 2024VISIONESCWA, an innovative catalyst for a stable, just and flourishing Arab regionMISSIONCommitted to the 2030 Agenda, ESCWA’s passionate team produces innovative knowledge, fosters regional consensus and delivers transformational policy advice.Together, we work for a sustainable future for all.Economic and Social Commission for Western AsiaE/ESCWA/CL2.GPID/2025/4UNITED NATIONSBeirutAnnual Digest of Social Protection Reformsin the Arab Region, 2024 © 2025 United Nations All rights reserved worldwidePhotocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits.All queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), email: publications-escwa@un.org.The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Links contained in this publication are provided for the convenience of the reader and are correct at the time of issue. The United Nations takes no responsibility for the continued accuracy of that information or for the content of any external website.References have, wherever possible, been verified.Mention of commercial names and products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.References to dollars ($) are to United States dollars, unless otherwise stated.Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document.United Nations publication issued by ESCWA, United Nations House, Riad El Solh Square, P.O. Box: 11–8575, Beirut, Lebanon.Website: www.unescwa.org.2500090ECover photo credit: ©Diya/stock.adobe.com3AcknowledgementsThe present report was produced by the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), under the overall guidance of the Executive Secretary, Rola Dashti, and the insightful direction of the Leader of the Gender Justice, Population and Inclusive Development Cluster, Mehrinaz Elawady.Task manager: Marco SchaeferAuthors: Anton Bjork, Xingyi Zhou, Camila Franco Restrepo, Maya Charrouf, Mona Fattah, Rassel NarshContributors: Harald BraumannMeetings and consultations: 10th Meeting of the Expert Group on Social Protection Reform in the Arab StatesAdministrative support: Majdoline HalawyProduction and communication: Conference Management Section at ESCWA34Reforms grounded in social justice and solidarityFollowing fundamental policy shifts announced in previous years, s