世界经济论坛-联合起来实现净零排放：公私合作加速行业脱碳（英）

United for Net Zero: Public-Private Collaboration to Accelerate Industry DecarbonizationW H I T E P A P E RJ A N U A R Y 2 0 2 5In collaboration with Capgemini and Cambridge Industrial Innovation Policy, University of CambridgeImages: Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders.© 2024 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 4Executive summary 51 Industry net zero: the state of play 62 Industry net zero: main barriers to acceleration 113 Net zero in action: a framework for public-private collaboration to accelerate industry decarbonization 13 Opportunity 1: Understand and leverage public financial mechanisms for net zero 15 Opportunity 2: Engage your sector to co-develop financial mechanisms for net zero 16 Opportunity 3: Facilitate carbon tracking adoption within your value chain 17 Opportunity 4: Contribute to improve and harmonize carbon accounting standards 18 Opportunity 5: Proactively support net-zero solutions implementation across your value chain 19 Opportunity 6: Collaborate with governments to shape the policies for value chain decarbonization 22 Opportunity 7: Co-invest in climate technologies development, infrastructure and market creation 23 Opportunity 8: Help create the policy conditions for climate technology adoption 25Way forward to net zero requires a cultural shift 26Contributors 27Endnotes 30United for Net Zero: Public-Private Collaboration to Accelerate Industry Decarbonization2ForewordTackling climate change urgently calls for global collective action. Both the public and the private sectors contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through their respective operations and influence on the economy. Industries still rely on fossil fuels for energy, production processes and logistics, driving significant emissions, and the public sector is also responsible for major emissions through infrastructure projects, transport and buildings. More importantly, it implements policies and regulations that can either mitigate or exacerbate emissions, depending on how they shape energy use, land development and industrial practices. Public-private collaboration plays a pivotal role in accelerating the transition to net zero. Both sectors have complementary strengths they can use to mitigate their emissions at scale.Industry leaders have the power to reduce internal emissions by pursuing energy efficiency, rethinking product design and b