世界银行-从性别角度看待适应性社会保护，以最大限度地提高对萨赫勒地区妇女和女孩的影响：萨赫勒适应性社会保护计划指南（英）

1 A GENDER LENS ON ADAPTIVE SOCIAL PROTECTION TO MAXIMIZE IMPACT FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS IN THE SAHEL: Guidance for the Sahel Adaptive Social Protection Program September 2025 Author Juliette Seibold Additional inputs from: Valentina Barca, Aline Coudouel, Rebecca Holmes, Sarah Nirvana Patella, and SASPP team members. SUMMARY The Sahel — considered to include Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal for the purpose of this study — is a complex environment with high rates of poverty and gender inequality which are exacerbated by climate change, natural resource scarcity, insecurity, and conflict. The impacts include loss of income, food insecurity, erosion of human and productive capital, and displacement. Experiences of these crises are not gender neutral — women and girls are more adversely affected, particularly if they experience additional characteristics that marginalize and exclude. Women and girls across the Sahel experience important differences in education, health and nutrition, economic opportunities, and well-being. They are also subjected to high rates of gender-based violence and early marriage and pregnancy. This paper explains why and how gender-responsive adaptive social protection (ASP) matters in the Sahel. It describes key elements of the gendered context that have implications for all aspects of ASP — from the design of delivery systems and programs to implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and learning. For each phase of the social protection delivery chain, the paper demonstrates why a lens on gender matters to maximize the impacts of interventions; what progress the Sahel Adaptive Social Protection Program (SASPP) has made in integrating a lens on gender; and key focus areas for SASPP to promote ASP that is gender-responsive across the Sahel to maximize results for poverty alleviation, jobs, resilience, and women’s empowerment. Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized 2 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ASP Adaptive Social Protection BISP Benazir Income Support Program FCDO UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office GBV Gender-Based Violence GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism GSMA Global System for Mobile Association IPV Intimate Partner Violence KII Key Informant Interviews M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MIS Management Information Systems NGO Nongovernmental Organization SASPP Sahel Adaptive Social Protection Program SEA/SH Sexual Exploitation Abuse and Sexual Harassment SIM Subscriber Identity Module WFP World Food Programme 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 6 2. GENDERED CONTEXT IN THE SAHEL ........................................................................................ 10 3. GENDER-RESPONSIVE ASP DESIGN AND DEL