世界银行-消费者价格指数手册：理论，2025（英）

CONSUMER PRICEINDEX MANUALTheory | 2025International Monetary Fund | International Labour Organization Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development | The World BankThis page intentionally left blank CONSUMER PRICEINDEX MANUALTheory | 2025© 2025 International Labour Organization/International Monetary Fund/Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/European Union/United Nations/The World BankCataloging-in-Publication Data IMF LibraryNames: International Labour Office, author. | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, author. | European Union, author. | United Nations, author. | World Bank, author. | International Monetary Fund, publisher. Title: Consumer price index manual : theory 2025. Description: Washington, DC : International Monetary Fund, 2025. | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: ISBN: 978-1-51355-960-5 (Paper) 979-8-40026-995-0 (ePub) 979-8-40026-997-4 (PDF) Subjects: LCSH: Consumer price indices—Methodology. | Price indices. Classification: LCC HB225.I58 2025 European Union Catalogue number: OA-09-24-336-EN-N (PDF) Disclaimer: For ILO, IMF, EU, UN, and World Bank: Prepared by staff of the ILO, IMF, EU, UN, and World Bank. The views expressed in this book belong to the authors. Nothing contained in this book should be reported as representing the view of the organizations, member governments, or any other entity mentioned herein.For the OECD: This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD. This document as well as any data and map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city, or area.The names and representation of countries and territories used in this joint publication follow the practice of the IMF.Additional disclaimers for the OECD might apply. Please see https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/.Please send orders to: International Monetary Fund, Publication Services P.O. Box 92780, Washington, D.C. 20090, U.S.A. Tel.: (202) 623-7430 Fax: (202) 623-7201 E-mail: publications@IMF.org Internet: elibrary.IMF.org bookstore.IMF.orgiiiCONTENTSForeword ............................................................................................................................................................ ixPreface ............................................................................................................................................................... xiAcknowledgments .............................................................................................................................................. xiii 1 Intro