欧洲央行-国家主管当局对不太重要的受监管实体持有的不良风险敞口的监管方法(英)
EN GUIDELINE (EU) [YYYY/[XX**]] OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK of [date Month YYYY] on the supervisory approach by national competent authorities to coverage of non-performing exposures held by less significant supervised entities ([ECB/YYYY/XX]) THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 of 15 October 2013 conferring specific tasks on the European Central Bank concerning policies relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions1, and in particular Article 6(1), and Article 6(5), points (a) and (c), thereof, Whereas: (1) The European Central Bank (ECB) is responsible for the effective and consistent functioning of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM). It oversees the functioning of the system and ensures the consistent application of high supervisory standards and the consistency of supervisory outcomes across the participating Member States. The ECB may issue guidelines to national competent authorities (NCAs), in accordance with which supervisory tasks are to be performed and supervisory decisions are to be adopted by NCAs. (2) The ECB ensures the consistent application of prudential requirements for credit institutions within the participating Member States, in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 and Regulation (EU) No 468/2014 of the European Central Bank (ECB/2014/17)2. (3) While NCAs are primarily responsible for reviewing the arrangements, processes, mechanisms and strategies implemented by credit institutions that are classified as less significant to ensure a sound management and coverage of their risks – including their provisioning policies and treatment of assets in terms of own funds requirements – the ECB, in its oversight role within the SSM, should promote the consistent application of high supervisory standards in the execution of such reviews. In this context, a consistent application of high supervisory standards to the supervisory review of management and coverage of non-performing exposures (NPEs) for less significant supervised 1 OJ L 287, 29.10.2013, p. 63, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/1024/oj. 2 Regulation (EU) No 468/2014 of the European Central Bank of 16 April 2014 establishing the framework for cooperation within the Single Supervisory Mechanism between the European Central Bank and national competent authorities and with national designated authorities (SSM Framework Regulation) (ECB/2014/17) (OJ L 141, 14.5.2014, p. 1, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/468/oj). 2 entities across the SSM contributes to the broader objectives of ensuring that: (a) a coherent and effective prudential supervisory approach is implemented with respect to all credit institutions in the participating Member States; (b) the single rulebook for financial services is applied consistently to all credit institutions in the participating Member States; and (c) a
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