世界银行年6月多维贫困指标更新：新增内容（英）

Global Poverty Monitoring Technical Note 46 June 2025 Update to the Multidimensional Poverty Measure What’s New Gabriel Lara Ibarra Minh Cong Nguyen Daylan Salmeron Gomez Cameron Haddad June 2025 Keywords: Multidimensional Poverty Measure, June 2025. Development Data Group Development Research Group Poverty and Equity Global Department Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedGLOBAL POVERTY MONITORING TECHNICAL NOTE 46 Abstract This note presents the 9th edition of the World Bank’s Multidimensional Poverty Measure (MPM) database, drawing on the latest country data from the Global Monitoring Database (GMD) as of June 2025. The MPM offers a broader view of poverty by examining deprivations along three dimensions of well-being: monetary poverty (measured using the international poverty line of $3.00 per person per day in 2021 PPP), education, and access to basic infrastructure services. This latest edition covers 120 economies for circa 2021, an increase from the 110 economies of the October 2024 update. All authors are with the World Bank. Corresponding author: Gabriel Lara Ibarra (glaraibarra@worldbank.org ). This work could not be completed without the contributions from the Data for Goals team: Diana Sanchez Castro, Elizabeth Foster, Haoyu Wu, Laura Moreno Herrera, Reno Dewina, Sergio Olivieri, Jaime Estuardo Fernandez Romero, Veronica Montalva Talledo, Zurab Sajaia, and Daniel Gerszon Mahler. This note has been cleared by Gabriela Inchauste. The Global Poverty Monitoring Technical Note Series publishes short papers that document methodological aspects of the World Bank’s global poverty estimates. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. Global Poverty Monitoring Technical Notes are available at https://pip.worldbank.org/publication. 1 Contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.1. What is the Multidimensional Poverty Measure? ............................................................................ 2 1.2. Methodology .................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3. Data source....................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4. Coverage ...............................................................................................................................