世界银行-布基纳法索经济更新，2025年4月：特别章节-能源促进经济增长（英）

1ECONOMIC UPDATEBurkina FasoApril 2025Special ChapterEnergy for Economic GrowthPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized2© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.Publication design and layout by Studio Nane. Cover photo credit: Roger 3ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSACKNOWLEDGEMENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY1 . ECONOMIC AND POVERTY DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK1.1 Recent Economic and Poverty Developments1.2 Spotlight: Recent Developments in Gold Mining1.3 Economic and Poverty Outlook2 . POWERING ECONOMIC GROWTH2.1 Background and Sector Overview2.2 Recent Developments and Challenges in the Energy Sector2.3 Transforming the Electricity Sector for Inclusive Growth3 . ANNEX3.1 Selected Economic, Fiscal, and Poverty Indicators3.2 Recent Resource Mobilization and Expenditure Reforms3.3 Analysis of the 2025 Budget4 . REFERENCES 67811122022252529323535363740TABLE OF CONTENTS4What brings the 2024 Mining Code?Government commitments to improve the business environment and a new assessment toolSustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7The security situation slightly improved as expressed by lower fatalities and incidentsHaving reached a peak, security and defense spending started to trend downwardAgriculture and services were driving GDP growth in 2024Consumption and gross fixed ca