2025年世界贸易组织度报告：全球贸易格局的韧性与挑战（英）

Annual Report2025This report covers WTO activities in 2024 and the early part of 2025. At the start of the report, Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala reflects on the current challenges facing world trade and the role of the WTO. The report also covers the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference, which took place from 26 February to 1 March 2024. Further information about the WTO’s activities is available on the WTO website: www.wto.orgThe World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between WTO members. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.DisclaimerThis publication has been prepared under the WTO Secretariat’s own responsibility. It does not necessarily reflect the positions or opinions of WTO members and is without prejudice to their rights and obligations under the WTO agreements. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein are not intended to provide any authoritative or legal interpretation of the provisions of the WTO agreements and shall in no way be read or understood to have any legal implications whatsoever. The terms and illustrations used in this publication do not constitute or imply an expression of opinion by the WTO Secretariat concerning the status or boundaries of any territory.Who we areAbout this reportCover image: Sun-drying fish prior to packaging at Ngapali Beach, Myanmar.Annual Report 2025ContentsOVERVIEWWHAT WE STAND FORIn brief 3030 years of the WTO 32Message from Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 6In the Spotlight:13th Ministerial Conference 10Global trade developments and outlook 12Director-General selection process 16World trade success stories 18Our year 221 21 21ContentsWHAT WE DOWHO WE AREIn brief 172WTO Secretariat 174Budget, finance and administration 184How the WTO is structured 188WTO chairpersons (as of 31 December 2024) 189WTO Senior Management 190Membership of the WTO 191In brief 38Joining the WTO 40Trade negotiations and discussions 46Implementation and monitoring 70Dispute settlement 120Supporting development and building trade capacity 124In the Spotlight:Aid for Trade Global Review 132Outreach 142In the Spotlight:Presidential Lecture Series 146 Public Forum 2024 150WTO Open Day 2024 1603 431OverviewThe overall objective of the WTO is to help its members use trade as a means to raise living standards, create jobs and improve people’s lives. The WTO operates the global system of trade rules and helps developing economies build their trade capacity. It also provides a forum for its members to negotiate trade agreements and to resolve the trade problems they face with each other.CONTENTSMessage from Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 6In the Spotlight: 13th Ministerial Conference 10 Global trade developments and outlook 12 Director-General selection process 16World trade success stories 18Our year 22005005ANNUAL REPORTMessage from Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Thirty years ago, the Uruguay Round agreeme