世界银行-尼日尔经济更新，2025年4月：特别章节-加强农业粮食系统（英）

1ECONOMIC UPDATENigerApril 2025Special chapterStrengthening the Agri-Food SystemPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized2© 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.3ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSACKNOWLEDGEMENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY1 . ECONOMIC AND POVERTY DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK 1.1 Recent Economic and Poverty Developments 1.2 Spotlight: The Impact of Sanctions on Firms and Households 1.3 Economic and Poverty Outlook2 . STRENGTHENING THE AGRI-FOOD SYSTEM 2.1 Background and Overview 2.2 Key Challenges 2.3 Opportunities 2.4 Actionable Priorities3 . ANNEX 3.1 Selected Economic, Fiscal and Poverty Indicators 3.2 Analysis of the 2025 Budget4 . REFERENCES 67811121924282831343639394043TABLE OF CONTENTS4Government measures to ease the cost of livingThe impact of economic sanctions and government measures on food trade and food securityPotential reform actions in the primary production sectorsAgriculture remained the major sectoral contributor to growth in 2024Large scale oil exports drove growth on the demand sideHeadline inflation surged in 2024, far above the WAEMU averageMainly food prices in Niger fueled the overall inflationJob postings declined by 60 percent, reflecting the challenges in the private