UNDP-变革收费：气候行动中可再生能源的案例（英）

Charged for change: The case for renewable energy in climate action July 2025UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMELead authors: Chibulu Luo (UNDP); Deva Sahadevan, Mohammod T. Irfan and Jonathan D. Moyer (Pardee Institute); Charlie Mason and Emily Beynon (Octopus Energy). Editor: Sharon CalandraDesigner: JT QuirkAcknowledgementsThis report was authored by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the University of Denver’s Pardee Institute and Octopus Energy.From UNDP, Chibulu Luo, Global Energy and Climate Change Advisor at UNDP’s Climate Hub, led the development and authorship of the report. Additional review and contributions were provided by the following UNDP colleagues: Amal Aldababseh, Monica Andrade, Meral Mungan Arda, Lisa Baumgartner, Jennifer Baumwell, Rebecca Carman, Aang Darmawan, Catherine Diam-Valla, Elif Duygun, Lorenzo Eguren, Ecem Ersoy, Jordan Fast, Guillermo Fernandez, Yevgen Groza, Stephen Kansuk, Christian Lopez, Fungai Matura, Gianluca Merlo, Maria Moz-Christofoletti, Geoffrey Omedo, Edvard Orlic, Josh Oxby, Alexandra Prodan, Luis Rivera, Mario Rodas, Katya Soegiharto and Ying Zhang. Many thanks are also extended to Riad Meddeb, Director of UNDP’s Sustainable Energy Hub, and the Sustainable Energy Hub team for their additional review and feedback. And finally, to Cassie Flynn, Director of UNDP’s Climate Hub, for providing guidance on the report’s overall development. At the Pardee Institute, the research team was led by Deva Sahadevan, Mohammod T. Irfan and Jonathan D. Moyer, with contributions from Yutang Xiong, Ethan Sullivan, Collin J. Meisel, Julia Frangul, Taylor Hanna, Omar Aittakalla, José Solórzano, Abdelrahman Ibrahim, Kexin Shang, Norah Shamin and Barry B. Hughes. The Pardee team also led the modelling of the three scenarios discussed in the report, using the International Futures (IFs) tool. From Octopus Energy, Emily Beynon and Charlie Mason provided detailed reviews and contributions. Finally, we extend our gratitude to the following experts in energy systems, whose peer review and thoughtful feedback further enriched our overall analysis: Shonali Pachauri (Principal Research Scholar, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis – IIASA) and Steve Pye (Professor of Energy Systems, University College London). About UNDP UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn more at undp.org or follow at @UNDP. About UNDP’s Climate Promise UNDP’s Climate Promise is the UN system’s largest portfolio of support on climate action, working with more than 140 countries and territories and directly benefiting 37 million people. This portfolio implements over US$2.3 billion in grant financing and draws on UNDP’s expertise in adaptation, mitigation, carbon markets, climate and forests, and c