国际天然气联盟年天然气批发价格调查（英）

Wholesale Gas Price Survey 2025 Edition 2005 - 2024A Global Review of Price Formation Mechanisms 1TABLE OF CONTENTSFIGURESSECTION 1: MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL GAS UNIONSECTION 2: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSECTION 3: INTRODUCTION3.1 BACKGROUND3.2 TYPES OF PRICE FORMATION MECHANISMS3.3 ANALYSING THE RESULTS3.4 REPORT LAYOUTSECTION 4: WORLD RESULTS4.1 INTRODUCTION4.2 DOMESTIC PRODUCTION4.2.1 2024 Survey Results – Domestic Production4.2.2 2005 to 2024 Comparisons – Domestic Production4.3 PIPELINE IMPORTS4.3.1 2024 Survey Results – Pipeline Imports4.3.2 2005 to 2024 Comparisons – Pipeline Imports4.4 LNG IMPORTS4.4.1 2024 Survey Results – LNG Imports4.4.2 2005 to 2024 Comparisons – LNG Imports4.5 TOTAL IMPORTS4.5.1 2024 Survey Results – Total Imports4.5.2 2005 to 2024 Comparisons – Total Imports4.6 TOTAL CONSUMPTION4.6.1 2024 Survey Results – Total Consumption4.6.2 2005 to 2024 Comparisons – Total Consumption1299101111121213131415151617171822222324242631313233353536363639394041414346464747545675794.7 ANALYSIS OF GAS-ON-GAS COMPETITION AND OIL PRICE ESCALATION4.7.1 Gas-on-Gas Competition4.7.2 Change in GOG and OPE by Consumption Category4.7.3 Where are the main OPE areas?SECTION 5: WHOLESALE PRICE LEVELS 5.1 INTRODUCTION5.2 2024 SURVEY RESULTS5.2.1 Price Levels by Price Formation Mechanism 5.2.2 Price Levels by Region and Country5.3 COMPARISONS 2005 TO 20245.3.1 Changes in Wholesale Prices by Price Formation Mechanisms5.3.2 Changes in Wholesale Prices by Region5.4 IMPACT OF PANDEMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL CONFLICT ON GAS PRICES5.4.1 2016 to mid-20215.4.2 Mid-2021 to DateSECTION 6: GLOBAL GAS PRICE CONVERGENCE6.1 INTRODUCTION6.2 MEASURING PRICE CONVERGENCE6.3 PRICE CONVERGENCE USING THE SURVEY DATA6.4 CONCLUSIONSAPPENDIX A REGIONAL RESULTSAPPENDIX B SURVEY METHODOLOGYAPPENDIX C GLOSSARY TABLE Figure 1 World Price Formation 2005 to 2024 – Total ConsumptionFigure 2 Wholesale Price Formation Mechanisms MapFigure 3 World Price Formation 2005 to 2024 – LNG ImportsFigure 4 Spot LNG Imports 2005 to 2024Figure 5 Wholesale Price Levels 2005 to 2024 by RegionFigure 6 World Price Formation 2024 – Domestic ProductionFigure 7 Regional Price Formation 2024 – Domestic ProductionFigure 8 World Price Formation 2005 to 2024 – Domestic ProductionFigure 9 World Price Formation 2024 – Pipeline ImportsFigure 10 Regional Price Formation 2024 – Pipeline ImportsFigure 11 World Price Formation 2005 to 2024 – Pipeline ImportsFigure 12 World Price Formation 2024 – LNG ImportsFigure 13 Regional Price Formation 2024 – LNG ImportsFigure 14 World Price Formation 2005 to 2024 – LNG ImportsFigure 15 GOG LNG Imports 2005 to 2024Figure 16 World LNG Price Formation 2005 to 2024 – Spot LNG ImportsFigure 17 GOG Spot LNG Imports 2005 to 2024Figure 18 World Price Formation 2024 – Total ImportsFigure 19 World Price Formation 2005 to 2024 – Total ImportsFigure 20 World Price Formation 2024 – Total ConsumptionFigure 21 Regional Price Formation 2024 – Total ConsumptionFigure 22 Wholesale