世界经济论坛-2025年十大新兴技术（英）

In collaboration with FrontiersF L A G S H I P R E P O R TJ U N E 2 0 2 5Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2025ContentsImages: Midjourney, Studio Miko. All images in this report were generated using artificial intelligence.© 2025 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders.Foreword 03Building strategic foresight 04Introduction 05Methodology 061 Structural battery composites 092 Osmotic power systems 123 Advanced nuclear technologies 154 Engineered living therapeutics 185 GLP-1s for neurodegenerative disease 216 Autonomous biochemical sensing 247 Green nitrogen fixation 278 Nanozymes 309 Collaborative sensing 3310 Generative watermarking 36From weak signals to societal transformation 39Contributors 40Endnotes 43Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 20252ForewordEvery year, remarkable innovations emerge from research labs around the world. Many hold tremendous promise, yet too few successfully make the critical leap from scientific discovery to real-world application. For 13 years, the World Economic Forum’s Top 10 Emerging Technologies report has aimed to change that by shining a spotlight on breakthrough technologies with the potential not only to cross this threshold but also to help societies adapt and thrive in the face of complex challenges.This report serves a clear purpose: to catalyse forward-looking dialogues and shape technology agendas by connecting cutting-edge research with those who can help advance it. By identifying technologies at their turning point – where scientific achievement meets practical potential – we provide leaders in government, business and science with the insights needed to make forward-thinking decisions in a rapidly evolving landscape.Our work arrives at a pivotal moment. The global innovation landscape continues to evolve, with shifting trade relationships, supply chain reconfigurations and regional dynamics creating new strategic considerations. In this context, the technologies highlighted in this report take on additional dimensions of importance. Some may offer pathways to greater self-sufficiency and resilience; others could serve as bridges for essential international collaboration despite broader tensions. Many represent areas where shared global interests matter more than short-term differences.Each technology in this report has been carefully evaluated based on its novelty, development progress and