启动、扩大和维持社会创新：欧洲社会基金的证据和影响（英）

Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)Starting, Scaling and Sustaining Social InnovationEvidence and Impact of the European Social FundLocal Economic and Employment Development (LEED)Starting, Scaling and Sustaining Social InnovationEVIDENCE AND IMPACT OF THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUNDThis work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD.This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can inno way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Note by the Republic of TürkiyeThe information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”.Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.Please cite this publication as:OECD (2025), Starting, Scaling and Sustaining Social Innovation: Evidence and Impact of the European Social Fund, Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED), OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/ec1dfb67-en.ISBN 978-92-64-85668-4 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-56008-6 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-96426-6 (HTML)Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)ISSN 1990-1100 (print)ISSN 1990-1097 (online)Photo credits: Cover © Maskot/Getty Images Plus.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution – you must cite the work.Translations – you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations – you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and argume