东盟能源数据-东盟石油和天然气甲烷管理路线图（英）

1 Methane Management Roadmap for Oil and Gas in ASEAN June 2025 Methane Management Roadmap for Oil and Gas in ASEAN | ii Published by: ASEAN Centre for Energy Soemantri Brodjonegoro II Building, 6th Fl. Directorate General of Electricity Jl. HR. Rasuna Said Block X-2, Kav. 07-08 Jakarta, 12950, Indonesia Tel. (62-21) 527 9332 | Fax. (62-21) 527 93350 E-mail: secretariat@aseanenergy.org www.aseanenergy.org Methane Management Roadmap for Oil and Gas in ASEAN Report June 2025 Methane Management Roadmap for Oil and Gas in ASEAN | Foreword from ACE i Foreword from ACE As a region grappling with rapid population and economic growth, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) requires a significant amount of energy to fuel development. In the 8th ASEAN Energy Outlook, the ASEAN Centre for Energy projects that energy demand will increase almost threefold by 2050 from 2022 levels, reaching up to 1,108 million tonnes of oil equivalent, and will still be dominated by oil, gas, and coal, resulting in a significant amount of energy-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Within the GHG emissions mix, methane has risen to prominence as the second-largest GHG contributing to global warming, with a global warming potential of 84 times more than carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. As several key oil and gas producers are located within the region, ASEAN emitted 0.32 million tonnes (Mt) of methane in 2023, equivalent to the effect of 9 Mt of carbon dioxide. While there is regional acknowledgement that reducing methane emissions from oil and gas production is a quick win that can be accomplished at a net negative cost, ASEAN faces several challenges in methane management. In view of this, on behalf of the Centre for Energy, I am pleased to share this Methane Management Roadmap for Oil and Gas in ASEAN, along with the ASEAN Council on Petroleum (ASCOPE) and the World Bank Group’s Global Flaring and Methane Reduction initiative. This report reflects the ASEAN energy ministers’ affirmation of the need to actively engage in the global shift toward decarbonisation targets and to welcome methane emissions abatement initiatives in the energy sector, as per the Joint Ministerial Statement of the 42nd ASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting held in September 2024, and the Joint Statement on Decarbonisation and Methane Emissions Reductions, where the Centre and several ASEAN national oil companies have joined efforts in charting ASEAN’s path forward as a progressive methane emission reduction leader. The report explores the existing methane reduction commitments, targets, and challenges in ASEAN. From the findings, a methane management roadmap entailing governance, technology, and implementation strategies is proposed, covering four focus areas recommended to operators: (1) monitoring, (2) reporting, (3) verification, and (4) abatement. I would like to extend my appreciation to ASCOPE and the World Bank Group for their valuable support and guidan